沪
SHANGHAINESE LEARNING & PRESERVATION
EST. 2026 · 月份牌 № 01 / 12
沪语
全景图
从 ＩＰＡ 到 化 境
FROM PHONEME TO MASTERY · 5 LAYERS · 1 LONG SCROLL
沪语全景图 = THE SHANGHAINESE PANORAMA · 调形长卷 = A LONG SCROLL OF TONE CONTOURS
一卷沿石库门后弄铺开的调形长画。第一层是语音的砖与瓦，第五层是阿飞正传里那一句话的余韵—— 中间夹着词汇、文白、与那些已经"乱说说"的江湖切口。每一层都是一首调子，连起来才是上海闲话。
A long painted scroll of tone contours unrolling along a shikumen back lane. Layer one is the bricks and tiles of pronunciation; layer five, the lingering echo of a line from Days of Being Wild — with vocabulary, literary-vs-colloquial readings and street argot in between. Each layer is a melody; strung together they become Shanghainese.
5
layers · 层
26
声母 INITIALS
22
韵母 FINALS
5
声调 TONES
∞
乱说说 FREE TALK
沿弄堂往里走 · WALK INTO THE LANE
SCROLL →
本月 · 第壹套 · 可切换 THIS MONTH · SET 1 · SWITCHABLE
壹玖叁〇1930 · 上海 SHANGHAI
沪
月
套
四套可选 · 4 SETS
闲话
调形长卷SHANGHAI TALK · TONE SCROLL
调形长卷SHANGHAI TALK · TONE SCROLL
月份牌 CALENDAR POSTER
庚午 · 1930
庚午 · 1930
下月预告 · 第叁套 NEXT MONTH · SET 3 PREVIEW
转角 · 石库门晨光INTERLUDE I · SHIKUMEN MORNING
语音实验室PHONETIC LABORATORY · IPA → 调值 → 变调
"沪语的语法骨架，是一张调表。"
声母 26、韵母 22、声调 5——再加上让初学者望而却步的连续变调。
这一层把每一个音都摊在台子上，配以五度调形可视化与程序化合成音，
让"今朝"为何变调为 33-23 不再是玄学，而是一道按规则能算出的算术题。
"The grammar skeleton of Shanghainese is a tone table." 26 initials, 22 finals, 5 tones — plus the tone sandhi that daunts every beginner. This layer lays each sound on the workbench with five-level pitch curves and synthesised audio, so why 今朝 shifts to 33-23 becomes arithmetic, not mysticism.
声里 · 声音的实验室 · THE SOUND LAB
1.0 · HUB
语音实验室 入口
LAB ENTRY
五个模块的总入口，含进度追踪。
Entry to all five modules, with progress tracking.
- 五个模块的总入口 ALL-MODULE ENTRY
- 学习进度追踪 PROGRESS TRACKING
- 建议从「声调旋律」起步 START WITH TONE MELODY
进入模块 ENTER →
1.1
声调旋律
FIVE TONES AS MELODY
5 个声调 · 旋律曲线 · 英语参照句
The five tones as melody curves, with English reference sentences.
- 5 个声调逐个过关 TONE BY TONE
- 旋律曲线可视化 MELODY CURVES
- 配英语参照句对照 ENGLISH ANCHORS
进入模块 ENTER →
1.2
入声爆破
CHECKED-TONE BURST
"book / bit" → 屋 / 一 的掐断动画
From English "book / bit" to the clipped stop of 屋 / 一.
- "book / bit" 英语参照 ENGLISH ANCHOR
- 屋 / 一 掐断动画 CLIP ANIMATION
- 入声韵尾特训 STOP-FINAL DRILL
进入模块 ENTER →
1.3
浊音震动
VOICED-CONSONANT TREMOR
摸喉咙交互 · 9 个浊音声母
Touch-your-throat interaction for the 9 voiced initials.
- 摸喉咙交互体验 THROAT TOUCH
- 9 个浊音声母 9 VOICED INITIALS
- 清浊对比听辨 CLEAR VS VOICED
进入模块 ENTER →
1.4 ★
变调过山车 · 计算器
TONE SANDHI CALCULATOR
完整算法 · 输入任意词 → 实时变调 + 曲线 + 合成音
The full algorithm — type any word, get live sandhi, curve and synth audio.
- 完整变调算法 FULL ALGORITHM
- 输入任意词实时运算 LIVE COMPUTATION
- 变调曲线 + 合成音 CURVE + SYNTH
进入模块 ENTER →
1.5
综合实战 · 五调歌
INTEGRATION · DIALOGUE & MNEMONIC SONG
菜场情对话 · 境界认证 · 沪语顺口溜
Market dialogue · level check · a Shanghainese jingle.
- 菜场情景对话 MARKET DIALOGUE
- 境界认证小测 LEVEL QUIZ
- 沪语顺口溜 MNEMONIC JINGLE
进入模块 ENTER →
1.6 ★
童谣坊
NURSERY RHYMES · 韵律与声调记忆法
弄堂歌谣 · 跟读 · 五声韵律训练 · 字注解析
Lane rhymes with read-along, five-tone rhythm drills and word-by-word notes.
- 弄堂歌谣跟读 READ-ALONG
- 五声韵律训练 RHYTHM DRILLS
- 逐字注音解析 WORD-BY-WORD NOTES
进入模块 ENTER →
规律：连续变调 · 清浊对立 · 入声短促 SANDHI · VOICING · CHECKED TONES
RULES YOU CAN COMPUTE
转角 · 老虎灶与烟纸店INTERLUDE II · TIGER STOVE & TOBACCO SHOP
词汇语法库LEXICON & SYNTAX · 助词大全 · 语序差异
"60+ 个助词，是沪语的隐藏关卡。"
从"侬好"到"侬饭吃了伐"，沪语不靠动词变形，全凭助词与语序传达时态、语气、程度。
本层把日常词汇按场景陈列，并用"句型工厂"让用户拖拽组装一句地道的上海闲话。
"60+ particles are the hidden level of Shanghainese." From 侬好 to 侬饭吃了伐, the language carries tense, mood and degree through particles and word order, not verb inflection. This layer displays everyday vocabulary by scene, and the Sentence Factory lets you drag-assemble a proper Shanghai sentence.
字里 · 词汇的库房 · THE LEXICON STOREHOUSE
2.0 · HUB
词汇语法库 入口
LAYER-TWO ENTRY
人称 · 指示 · 助词 · 句法 — 全模块入口
Pronouns · deictics · particles · syntax — entry to all modules.
- 人称 · 指示 · 助词 · 句法 PRONOUNS · DEICTICS · PARTICLES · SYNTAX
- 全模块总入口 ALL-MODULE ENTRY
- 由词到句渐进 WORD TO SENTENCE
进入模块 ENTER →
2.1 ★
人称代词盘
PRONOUN WHEEL
我 / 侬 / 伊 · 阿拉 / 㑚 / 伊拉
I / you / he-she — we / you-all / they, singular vs plural.
- 我 / 侬 / 伊 I / YOU / HE-SHE
- 阿拉 / 㑚 / 伊拉 WE / YOU-ALL / THEY
- 单复数对照练习 SINGULAR-PLURAL DRILL
进入模块 ENTER →
2.2 ★
三向指示器
THIS / THAT / YONDER
搿 · 迭 · 埃 — 三层指示
搿 · 迭 · 埃 — three degrees of pointing in space.
- 搿 · 迭 · 埃 THIS / THAT / YONDER
- 三层空间指示 3-WAY SPATIAL
- 场景选择练习 SCENE DRILL
进入模块 ENTER →
2.3 ★
助词大全 · 60+
PARTICLE DICTIONARY · INTERACTIVE
11 类 · 可搜索 · 可试听 · 例句释义
11 categories, searchable, with audio and glossed examples.
- 11 大类 · 60+ 助词 11 TYPES · 60+ PARTICLES
- 可搜索 · 可试听 SEARCH + AUDIO
- 例句 + 释义 EXAMPLES + GLOSS
进入模块 ENTER →
2.4
动词细分
VERB TAXONOMY
动佫 / 好动 / 自动 / 力动 · 全词表
Full verb lists across four usage categories.
- 动佫 / 好动 / 自动 / 力动 4 VERB TYPES
- 全词表检索 FULL WORD LIST
- 用法对照 USAGE COMPARISON
进入模块 ENTER →
2.5 ★
句型工厂
SENTENCE FACTORY
拖拽组装 · 实时变调反馈
Drag to assemble a sentence, with live tone-sandhi feedback.
- 拖拽组装句子 DRAG & ASSEMBLE
- 实时变调反馈 LIVE SANDHI FEEDBACK
- 语序差异提示 WORD-ORDER HINTS
进入模块 ENTER →
2.6
合音变调
FUSION TONES
覅 / 甮 / 勿要三字合一 · 两字爆发运算
覅 / 甮 — three syllables fused into one, computed live.
- 覅 / 甮 三字合一 3-IN-1 FUSION
- 两字爆发运算 2-SYLLABLE BURST
- 合音词听辨 FUSION LISTENING
进入模块 ENTER →
关键：助词 · 语序 · 动词细分 PARTICLES · WORD ORDER · VERB TYPES
STRUCTURE BEHIND THE TONE
转角 · 福州路书肆INTERLUDE III · FUZHOU RD BOOKSHOPS
文白异读殿LITERARY vs. COLLOQUIAL READINGS
"大木桥的'大'是 da，大肚皮的'大'是 du。"
同字两读，最容易暴露水平。本层把同字异读做成场景选择题，
覆盖人名、地名、口语义、书面义，并配上"易错警报"。
"The 大 in 大木桥 reads da; the 大 in 大肚皮 reads du." One character, two readings — the fastest way to give away your level. This layer turns homograph readings into scene quizzes across personal names, place names, colloquial and written senses, with "trap alerts" attached.
一字两读 · 文白之间 · ONE CHARACTER, TWO READINGS
3.0 · HUB
文白异读殿 入口
LAYER-THREE ENTRY
分水岭总入口
Entry to the watershed layer — concepts and study path.
- 分水岭总入口 WATERSHED ENTRY
- 文读 / 白读概念 LIT. VS COLL. CONCEPT
- 学习路径指引 STUDY PATH
进入模块 ENTER →
3.1 ★
文白对照表
LITERARY vs COLLOQUIAL TABLE
22 字 · 7 易错警报 · 17 场景选择题
22 characters · 7 trap alerts · 17 scene quizzes.
- 22 个高频异读字 22 HOMOGRAPHS
- 7 条易错警报 7 TRAP ALERTS
- 17 道场景选择题 17 SCENE QUIZZES
进入模块 ENTER →
3.2
地名专练
PLACE-NAME DRILL
大世界 / 大木桥 / 大场镇 · 12 地名
12 place names where one wrong reading gives you away.
- 大世界 / 大木桥 / 大场镇 BIG-WORLD / BIG-TREE-BRIDGE / DACHANG
- 12 个地名专练 12 PLACE NAMES
- 一读错就露馅 INSTANT GIVEAWAY
进入模块 ENTER →
关键：文读 / 白读 · 场合判断 LITERARY VS COLLOQUIAL · REGISTERTHE WATERSHED
转角 · 黄昏弄堂口INTERLUDE IV · LANE MOUTH AT DUSK
口语江湖STREETS · IDIOMS · UNDERWORLD CANT
"轧朋友、吃生活、嘎山胡——这些不能背，只能浸。"
本层是真正的"乱说说"——俗语、歇后语、老上海切口、江湖黑话。
每一个词条都附故事卡：来源、年代、谁在说，配上情景剧场让用户在弄堂里听到它。
"轧朋友, 吃生活, 嘎山胡 — these can't be memorised, only soaked in." This layer is true free talk: slang, two-part riddle-sayings, old-Shanghai cant and street argot. Every entry carries a story card — origin, era, who says it — and theatre scenes let you hear it in the lane.
江湖之间 · 市井百态 · STREET LIFE, ALL OF IT
4.0 · HUB
口语江湖 入口
LAYER-FOUR ENTRY
俗语 · 切口 · 乱说说
Slang · cant · free talk — the street-speech entry.
- 俗语 · 切口 · 乱说说 SLANG · CANT · FREE TALK
- 市井表达总入口 STREET-SPEECH ENTRY
- 地道度进阶 AUTHENTICITY PATH
进入模块 ENTER →
4.1 ★
俗语翻牌词典
DAILY SLANG
带故事背景的互动卡片
Interactive flip cards, each slang with its backstory.
- 互动翻牌卡片 FLIP CARDS
- 每条俗语带故事背景 STORY BEHIND EACH
- 日常使用场景 DAILY SCENES
进入模块 ENTER →
4.2
切口博物馆
UNDERWORLD CANT MUSEUM
老上海江湖话 · 沉浸卡片
Old-Shanghai underworld cant as immersive exhibit cards.
- 老上海江湖话 OLD-SHANGHAI CANT
- 沉浸式卡片展 IMMERSIVE CARDS
- 切口出处典故 ORIGINS & LORE
进入模块 ENTER →
4.3
歇后语大典
PROVERBS DICTIONARY
歇后语 · 两段式 · 全释义
Two-part riddle-sayings, fully glossed.
- 歇后语两段式 TWO-PART FORM
- 全释义对照 FULL GLOSSES
- 弄堂智慧集锦 LANE WISDOM
进入模块 ENTER →
4.4 ★
情景剧场
DRAMA SCENES
约会 / 吵架 / 买菜 / 打麻将
Dating / quarrelling / grocery shopping / mahjong scenes.
- 约会 / 吵架 / 买菜 / 打麻将 DATE / ARGUE / SHOP / MAHJONG
- 情景对话剧场 SCENE DIALOGUES
- 跟读角色扮演 ROLE-PLAY READ-ALONG
进入模块 ENTER →
4.5
"乱说说"广场
USER-CONTRIB SQUARE
用户上传地道表达
A square where users contribute authentic expressions.
- 用户上传地道表达 USER CONTRIBUTIONS
- "乱说说"集散地 FREE-TALK HUB
- 民间智慧共创 FOLK WISDOM
进入模块 ENTER →
4.6 ★
沪语月历
LUNAR CALENDAR
二十四节气 · 月份牌风格 · 节气词汇
24 solar terms in 1930s calendar-poster style, with seasonal vocabulary.
- 二十四节气月份牌 24 SOLAR TERMS
- 节气词汇学习 SEASONAL VOCAB
- 四套海报风格 4 POSTER SETS
进入模块 ENTER →
关键：切口 · 俗语 · 语境 CANT · SLANG · CONTEXTWHAT YOU CAN'T LOOK UP
转角 · 大戏院之夜INTERLUDE V · A NIGHT AT THE THEATRE
化境试炼FINAL STAGE · OLD-SCHOOL · STAGE & STREET
"在沪剧舞台与弄堂闲聊间无缝切换。"
老派 vs 新派音系切换、尖团音训练营、《阿飞正传》潘迪华片段精听、《繁花》方言版鉴赏。
最后一关由 AI 评测口语并颁发"化境"等级——是一份对方言保护的庄重交付。
"Switch seamlessly between the opera stage and lane gossip." Old-school vs new-school pronunciation, sharp-vs-round initial camp, close listening to Rebecca Pan's scene in Days of Being Wild and the dialect cut of Blossoms. The final trial is an AI-scored speaking test awarding the 化境 (Mastery) grade — a solemn delivery for dialect preservation.
红幕之外 · 戏里戏外 · ON AND OFF THE STAGE
5.0 · HUB
化境试炼 入口
LAYER-FIVE ENTRY
最高境界总入口 · 六阶认证
Entry to the mastery stage — six-grade certification.
- 最高境界总入口 MASTERY ENTRY
- 六阶认证体系 6-GRADE SYSTEM
- 化境挑战 FINAL CHALLENGE
进入模块 ENTER →
5.1 ★
老派 / 新派切换器
OLD vs NEW
同句两读 · A/B 对比
The same sentence read old-school and new-school, A/B switched.
- 同句老派 / 新派两读 OLD & NEW READINGS
- A/B 对比切换 A/B SWITCH
- 时代语感训练 ERA-EAR TRAINING
进入模块 ENTER →
5.2
尖团音训练营
SHARP-vs-ROUND CAMP
精 ≠ 经 · 秋 ≠ 丘 · 16 对尖团练习
精 ≠ 经, 秋 ≠ 丘 — 16 sharp/round minimal pairs, old-school training.
- 精 ≠ 经 · 秋 ≠ 丘 MINIMAL PAIRS
- 16 对尖团音练习 16 PAIRS
- 老派发音特训 OLD-SCHOOL DRILL
进入模块 ENTER →
5.3 ★
沪语剧场
SHANGHAINESE DRAMA
五部剧 · 逐句精读 · 听辨小测
Five Shanghainese dramas — line-by-line reading with listening quizzes.
- 五部沪语剧 5 DRAMAS
- 逐句精读 LINE-BY-LINE
- 听辨小测 LISTENING QUIZ
进入模块 ENTER →
5.4
境界认证
MASTERY CERTIFICATION
历层听力测验 · 六阶评定
Listening tests across all layers, graded in six ranks.
- 历层听力测验 CROSS-LAYER LISTENING
- 六阶境界评定 6-RANK GRADING
- 结业证书 CERTIFICATE
进入模块 ENTER →
关键：新老通吃 · 雅俗共赏 OLD & NEW · HIGH & LOWHUÀ JÌNG · 化 境
编后记 · COLOPHON
一卷调形
到此告一
段落。
ONE SCROLL OF TONES — ENDS HERE, FOR NOW
此项目意在两件事：让初学者看见规律、让失语的上海人重新听见自己。 全站示例现已接入真人沪语录音，男女双声可在顶栏一键切换； 连最难的老派发音也已录入男声一版——赶在它从弄堂里彻底散去之前。合成调型作为后备，无录音处自动顶上，亦可在录音棚自录替换。
This project aims at two things: letting beginners see the patterns, and letting Shanghainese who have lost their voice hear themselves again. All examples now use real Shanghainese recordings, switchable between male and female voices in the top bar — even the hardest old-school pronunciation is on record, before it fades from the lanes for good. Synthesised contours fill in where no recording exists, and you can record your own in the Recording Booth.
№ 01 · DRAFT · 2026
